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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
Data corrente: |
14/09/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/09/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CEZIMBRA, I. M.; NUNES, P. A. de A.; SOUZA FILHO, W. de; TISCHLER, M. R.; GENRO, T. C. M.; BAYER, C.; SAVIAN, J. V.; BONNET, O. J. F.; SOUSSANA, J.-F.; CARVALHO, P. C. de F. |
Afiliação: |
IAN MACHADO CEZIMBRA, UFRGS; PEDRO ARTHUR DE ALBUQUERQUE NUNES, UFRGS; WILLIAM DE SOUZA FILHO, UFRGS; MARCELO RITZEL TISCHLER, UFRGS; TERESA CRISTINA MORAES GENRO, CPPSUL; CIMÉLIO BAYER, UFRGS; JEAN VÍCTOR SAVIAN, INIA; OLIVIER JEAN FRANÇOIS BONNET, UFRGS; JEAN-FRANÇOIS SOUSSANA, INRAE; PAULO CÉSAR DE FACCIO CARVALHO, UFRGS. |
Título: |
Potential of grazing management to improve beef cattle production and mitigate methane emissions in native grasslands of the Pampa biome. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 780, 146582, Aug. 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146582 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
We tested the hypothesis that improving sward structure through adjustments in forage allowance results in greater forage intake and live weight (LW) gains by beef cattle and lower CH4 emissions per unit LW gain and unit area in a native grassland ecosystem of the Pampa biome. The experiment was carried out during 2012 and 2013 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two replicates. Treatments consisted of five contrasting forage allowances of a native grassland managed under continuous stocking: 4, 8, 8?12, 12, and 16 kg of dry matter (DM) 100 kg LW−1 day−1 (or % LW). The 8?12% LW treatment had a variable forage allowance of 8% LW in spring and 12% LW in summer, autumn, and winter. Forage allowance was controlled by changes in stocking rate (kg LW ha−1). Average daily gain (kg LW day−1) was high for forage allowances of 12 and 16% LW but decreased at 8%, reaching the lowest value at 4% LW treatment (p < 0.001). Live weight gain ha−1 year−1 was the greatest at forage allowance of 8?12% LW (p < 0.001). Forage DM intake peaked at a forage allowance of 12% LW (p = 0.005). Individual CH4 emissions remained constant around 150 g day−1 for the two highest forage allowances and decreased to 118 and 107 g day−1 under forage allowances of 8 and 4% LW, respectively (p = 0.002). Emissions per unit LW gain and unit area were driven by animal productivity changes and decreased with increasing forage allowance (p = 0.001 and p = 0.040, respectively). We propose that the combination of 8% LW forage allowance during spring and 12% LW during the rest of the year should be targeted to best balance animal production and environmental impact in the Pampa biome. MenosWe tested the hypothesis that improving sward structure through adjustments in forage allowance results in greater forage intake and live weight (LW) gains by beef cattle and lower CH4 emissions per unit LW gain and unit area in a native grassland ecosystem of the Pampa biome. The experiment was carried out during 2012 and 2013 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two replicates. Treatments consisted of five contrasting forage allowances of a native grassland managed under continuous stocking: 4, 8, 8?12, 12, and 16 kg of dry matter (DM) 100 kg LW−1 day−1 (or % LW). The 8?12% LW treatment had a variable forage allowance of 8% LW in spring and 12% LW in summer, autumn, and winter. Forage allowance was controlled by changes in stocking rate (kg LW ha−1). Average daily gain (kg LW day−1) was high for forage allowances of 12 and 16% LW but decreased at 8%, reaching the lowest value at 4% LW treatment (p < 0.001). Live weight gain ha−1 year−1 was the greatest at forage allowance of 8?12% LW (p < 0.001). Forage DM intake peaked at a forage allowance of 12% LW (p = 0.005). Individual CH4 emissions remained constant around 150 g day−1 for the two highest forage allowances and decreased to 118 and 107 g day−1 under forage allowances of 8 and 4% LW, respectively (p = 0.002). Emissions per unit LW gain and unit area were driven by animal productivity changes and decreased with increasing forage ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Efeito Estufa; Gado de Corte; Manejo; Pastagem. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02678naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2134314 005 2021-09-14 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146582$2DOI 100 1 $aCEZIMBRA, I. M. 245 $aPotential of grazing management to improve beef cattle production and mitigate methane emissions in native grasslands of the Pampa biome.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aWe tested the hypothesis that improving sward structure through adjustments in forage allowance results in greater forage intake and live weight (LW) gains by beef cattle and lower CH4 emissions per unit LW gain and unit area in a native grassland ecosystem of the Pampa biome. The experiment was carried out during 2012 and 2013 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two replicates. Treatments consisted of five contrasting forage allowances of a native grassland managed under continuous stocking: 4, 8, 8?12, 12, and 16 kg of dry matter (DM) 100 kg LW−1 day−1 (or % LW). The 8?12% LW treatment had a variable forage allowance of 8% LW in spring and 12% LW in summer, autumn, and winter. Forage allowance was controlled by changes in stocking rate (kg LW ha−1). Average daily gain (kg LW day−1) was high for forage allowances of 12 and 16% LW but decreased at 8%, reaching the lowest value at 4% LW treatment (p < 0.001). Live weight gain ha−1 year−1 was the greatest at forage allowance of 8?12% LW (p < 0.001). Forage DM intake peaked at a forage allowance of 12% LW (p = 0.005). Individual CH4 emissions remained constant around 150 g day−1 for the two highest forage allowances and decreased to 118 and 107 g day−1 under forage allowances of 8 and 4% LW, respectively (p = 0.002). Emissions per unit LW gain and unit area were driven by animal productivity changes and decreased with increasing forage allowance (p = 0.001 and p = 0.040, respectively). We propose that the combination of 8% LW forage allowance during spring and 12% LW during the rest of the year should be targeted to best balance animal production and environmental impact in the Pampa biome. 650 $aEfeito Estufa 650 $aGado de Corte 650 $aManejo 650 $aPastagem 700 1 $aNUNES, P. A. de A. 700 1 $aSOUZA FILHO, W. de 700 1 $aTISCHLER, M. R. 700 1 $aGENRO, T. C. M. 700 1 $aBAYER, C. 700 1 $aSAVIAN, J. V. 700 1 $aBONNET, O. J. F. 700 1 $aSOUSSANA, J.-F. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. C. de F. 773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 780, 146582, Aug. 2021.
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
1. | | WEBER, F. de L.; WEBER, V. A. de M; MORAES, P. H. de; MATSUBARA, E. T.; PAIVA, D. M. B.; GOMES, M. de N. B.; OLIVEIRA, L. O. F. de; MEDEIROS, S. R. de; CAGNIN, M. I. Counting cattle in UAV images using convolutional neural network. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, v. 29, article 100900, 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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2. | | SILVA, A. P. V. da; DIAS, A. M.; ÍTAVO, L. C. V.; ÍTAVO, C. C. B. F.; GOMES, M. de N. B.; NOGUEIRA, E.; DIFANTE, G. dos S.; GOMES, E. N. O.; JUNGES, L. The influence of protected fat in supplements on the performance and carcass characteristics of Nellore beef bulls in tropical pasture. Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 54, 86, Feb. 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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3. | | LEAL, E. S.; ÍTAVO, L. C. V.; ÍTAVO, C. C. B. F.; NOGUEIRA, E.; FRANCO, G. L.; GOMES, M. de N. B.; DIFANTE, G. dos S.; DIAS, A. M.; PEREIRA, M. W. F.; GURGEL, A. L. C.; MELLO, J. A. T. de. Combinations of by-products from biodiesel production included in the supplement for finishing heifers on deferred pastures. Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 53, 262, Apr. 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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4. | | GOMES, R. da C.; NICACIO, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, E.; COSTA, F. P.; DIAS, F. R. T.; FEIJO, G. L. D.; MENEZES, G. R. de O.; SILVA, J. C. B.; OLIVEIRA, L. O. F. de; SILVA, L. O. C. da; GOMES, M. de N. B. Novilho precoce: demandas e caminhos para sua produção e valorização. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2018 48 p. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 257).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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5. | | ARAÚJO, T. L. A. C. de; FEIJO, G. L. D.; NEVES, A. P.; NOGUEIRA, E.; OLIVEIRA, L. O. F. de; GOMES, M. de N. B.; EGITO, A. A. do; FERRAZ, A. L. J.; MENEZES, G. R. de O.; LATTA, K. I.; FERREIRA, J. R.; VIEIRA, D. G.; PEREIRA, E. S.; GOMES, R. da C. Effect of genetic merit for backfat thickness and paternal breed on performance, carcass traits, and gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of feedlot-finished steers. Livestock Science, v. 263, article 104998, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Pantanal. |
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6. | | GOMES, R. da C.; MENEZES, G. R. de O.; FAVERO, R.; KAZAMA, R.; ALTRAK, G.; MIZUBUTI, I. Y.; GOMES, M. DE N. B.; FEIJO, G. L. D.; MONTAGNER, D. B.; ARAÚJO, T. L. A. C. DE; LIMA JÚNIOR, D. M. DE; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; BONIN, M. DE N. Strategies of virginiamycin supplementation in the postweaning phase on growth performance and carcass quality of beef cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 56, article number 12, 2024. Published online: 16 December 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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